建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)處置是國(guo)內眾(zhong)多(duo)大型城市的共性難(nan)題，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的產(chan)生(sheng)與資(zi)源化(hua)(hua)利用無法取得平衡的情況普(pu)遍長期存在(zai)。截至2024年(nian)6月，在(zai)中(zhong)央生(sheng)態環境(jing)(jing)保護督察組(zu)2024年(nian)度通(tong)報的27個(ge)典(dian)型案例中(zhong)，即有7個(ge)涉建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)垃(la)圾污染典(dian)型案例。深圳市作為我(wo)國(guo)經濟特區和科技創新的重(zhong)(zhong)要窗(chuang)口(kou)，是經濟、產(chan)業(ye)、人口(kou)發展的“排(pai)頭兵”，但同(tong)時也是空間小市、資(zi)源小市、環境(jing)(jing)容(rong)量(liang)小市，海量(liang)的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)垃(la)圾給(gei)城市建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)和可持續發展帶來巨大壓力。“無廢(fei)(fei)城市”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)試(shi)點(dian)前，深圳市建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)常(chang)年(nian)居高不(bu)下，并且其治(zhi)理(li)(li)領域困(kun)境(jing)(jing)重(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)。以2018年(nian)為例，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)占全市固體廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)約(yue)93%。面對巨大的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)，一(yi)方面，本(ben)地(di)處理(li)(li)能力缺口(kou)較(jiao)大;另(ling)一(yi)方面，綜合利用設(she)施(shi)規(gui)劃、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)落地(di)困(kun)難(nan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源化(hua)(hua)利用水平低(di)。破(po)解建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)困(kun)局日趨緊迫(po)。

　　近年來(lai)，深圳(zhen)市積極(ji)響(xiang)應(ying)國家發(fa)展(zhan)循環經濟、走(zou)可(ke)持續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)之路的(de)號(hao)召(zhao)，持續(xu)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)城市”建設(she)工作(zuo)部署，以(yi)“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)城市”建設(she)為抓手，以(yi)減量化(hua)、資(zi)源化(hua)、無(wu)害化(hua)、低碳化(hua)為核(he)心，系(xi)統全面開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)建筑廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄物全生命周期綜合治理工作(zuo)。

　　建章立制，全面統籌搭建固體廢物管理新體系

　　針(zhen)對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)理難題，深(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)努力探索(suo)適用(yong)于資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)緊缺型超大城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)規(gui)模化治(zhi)理模式。自2019年起，深(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)為抓手(shou)，優化頂(ding)層(ceng)設(she)(she)計(ji)，夯實(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)理與(yu)(yu)處(chu)置的制度(du)基石(shi)。一(yi)是(shi)依(yi)據全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)方(fang)案劃(hua)定的任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)清單與(yu)(yu)指(zhi)標(biao)，從源(yuan)(yuan)頭減(jian)量、資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)化利(li)(li)用(yong)和(he)末端處(chu)置這三大方(fang)面(mian)(mian)全(quan)(quan)方(fang)位構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)優化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)理體系。試點時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，設(she)(she)置建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)8項、指(zhi)標(biao)6項;“十四(si)五(wu)”時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，再設(she)(she)置建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)14項、指(zhi)標(biao)4項。同(tong)時(shi)，專(zhuan)項出(chu)臺《深(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)“十四(si)五(wu)”時(shi)期(qi)(qi)“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工作(zuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)理領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)實(shi)施方(fang)案》，高度(du)重視建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)理行(xing)(xing)動，使專(zhuan)項治(zhi)理的任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)和(he)指(zhi)標(biao)更加(jia)細致。二是(shi)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)《深(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)理辦法(fa)(fa)》為核(he)心的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)命(ming)周期(qi)(qi)管(guan)理制度(du)的新(xin)格局。出(chu)臺涉(she)及建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)理的法(fa)(fa)規(gui)政策文(wen)件20份(fen)、標(biao)準規(gui)范(fan)6份(fen)(見表1)，管(guan)理范(fan)圍覆蓋建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)源(yuan)(yuan)頭減(jian)量、綜(zong)合利(li)(li)用(yong)、設(she)(she)施規(gui)劃(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)等全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)命(ming)周期(qi)(qi)環節，全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推行(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)排放核(he)準、消納備案、電子聯單管(guan)理、綜(zong)合利(li)(li)用(yong)產品認定及激勵(li)等制度(du)，有據可依(yi)，保障(zhang)各項管(guan)理制度(du)與(yu)(yu)處(chu)置利(li)(li)用(yong)路徑實(shi)施順(shun)暢(chang)。三是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明考(kao)核(he)為抓手(shou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)考(kao)促建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。2021年，深(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)將“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)納入全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明考(kao)核(he)范(fan)圍，依(yi)據建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)的指(zhi)標(biao)與(yu)(yu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)，每年度(du)專(zhuan)項考(kao)核(he)市(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)房和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)局、各行(xing)(xing)政區的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)理情況，壓(ya)實(shi)各方(fang)的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)理責(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)。

　　全生命周期管理，力破建筑廢棄物治理困境

　　綠色(se)設(she)(she)計(ji)開發(fa)，深入(ru)推進源(yuan)頭減(jian)量過(guo)(guo)去，深圳(zhen)市建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)生量龐大，其處置(zhi)方(fang)式(shi)與相(xiang)對緊張的(de)土地(di)(di)(di)資源(yuan)存在(zai)矛盾。為了有效降低建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)量，緩解建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)及其存量的(de)后端(duan)處置(zhi)壓(ya)力，深圳(zhen)市立足(zu)源(yuan)頭，一是實(shi)施(shi)(shi)限(xian)(xian)額(e)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)制(zhi)度，落(luo)實(shi)綠色(se)設(she)(she)計(ji)。一方(fang)面(mian)，在(zai)規劃(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)階段，適當(dang)提升(sheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)標(biao)高(gao)，有效控制(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)下空間開挖，直接減(jian)少工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)棄(qi)土排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang);另一方(fang)面(mian)，在(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)階段，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)印發(fa)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限(xian)(xian)額(e)標(biao)準》(SJG 62—2019)與《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)減(jian)排(pai)(pai)(pai)與綜合(he)(he)利用技術(shu)標(biao)準》(SJG 63—2019)，科學規范各(ge)類(lei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)產(chan)生限(xian)(xian)額(e)及排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)總量。同(tong)時，嚴格查處不符(fu)合(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限(xian)(xian)額(e)標(biao)準的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)管理(li)手段從源(yuan)頭推進建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)減(jian)量。二是實(shi)施(shi)(shi)綠色(se)開發(fa)，減(jian)少現場施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)生的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。一方(fang)面(mian)，大力發(fa)展裝配式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，推行(xing)工(gong)(gong)廠化(hua)(hua)預制(zhi)、裝配化(hua)(hua)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)、信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)管理(li);另一方(fang)面(mian)，普及建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)信(xin)息模型(BIM)技術(shu)應用，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)推動建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目全生命周期BIM管理(li)，優化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)案，減(jian)少因現場簽證及工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)變更導致的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)生。三是試(shi)點打(da)造“無廢(fei)(fei)工(gong)(gong)地(di)(di)(di)”，推動“無廢(fei)(fei)”理(li)念落(luo)地(di)(di)(di)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)。深圳(zhen)市依托生態環境(jing)部《“無廢(fei)(fei)工(gong)(gong)地(di)(di)(di)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)技術(shu)指(zhi)南》編制(zhi)項目，分別(bie)于(yu)2022年、2024年開展兩批“無廢(fei)(fei)工(gong)(gong)地(di)(di)(di)”試(shi)點項目，在(zai)實(shi)際建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)場景中(zhong)深度實(shi)踐“無廢(fei)(fei)”理(li)念，探索(suo)“無廢(fei)(fei)工(gong)(gong)地(di)(di)(di)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)減(jian)量化(hua)(hua)、資源(yuan)化(hua)(hua)、低碳化(hua)(hua)路徑，推動深圳(zhen)市“無廢(fei)(fei)工(gong)(gong)地(di)(di)(di)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)標(biao)準與評估體系加(jia)速形成。

　　通過落實各項源頭減(jian)量措施，2019—2023年，深(shen)圳(zhen)市建筑(zhu)廢棄物產生量連年降低，2023年產生量較(jiao)2018年減(jian)少了約4182萬m3，下降41%;裝配式建筑(zhu)占新建建筑(zhu)面積比例(li)達52.7%，綠色建筑(zhu)占新建建筑(zhu)比例(li)達100%。

　　綠色建筑案例：深圳市蛇口郵輪中心項目

　　再生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)定(ding)，暢通綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)渠道(dao)通過提高(gao)資(zi)源化利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量“消化”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)垃圾，是(shi)“無廢(fei)(fei)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設體系下(xia)固體廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)治理的(de)重要途徑。深(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)聚焦建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源加工利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)平，大力(li)發展綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業。一(yi)是(shi)將房屋拆除與(yu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)捆(kun)綁實施，以一(yi)體化管理推動拆除廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)有效落地。二是(shi)開展建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)定(ding)，依(yi)據《深(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)定(ding)辦法(fa)》，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)常態化認(ren)定(ding)發布(bu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)目錄及其適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條件，并(bing)率先在政府(fu)投資(zi)的(de)工程試點推廣(guang)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，著力(li)打通綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)銷路(lu)。三是(shi)依(yi)托(tuo)《深(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)治理專項規劃(hua)(2020—2035)》(以下(xia)簡稱《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廢(fei)(fei)治理規劃(hua)》)，開展建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)路(lu)徑專項研(yan)究，合(he)理布(bu)局綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)設施及產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈，為建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場化應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)奠定(ding)基礎(chu)。當前，深(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)已(yi)開展2022—2025年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)定(ding)工作，《2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)深(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)目錄》與(yu)《2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)深(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)目錄》共公布(bu)34款(kuan)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。

　　深圳市建筑廢棄物再生制造混凝土預制件(PC)路面磚示例工程

　　消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)能(neng)(neng)力(li)建(jian)設(she)，保障(zhang)合規安全(quan)處(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)場所是《中(zhong)(zhong)華人民共和(he)(he)國(guo)固(gu)體廢(fei)(fei)物污染環(huan)境防治法》中(zhong)(zhong)明(ming)確(que)允許的建(jian)筑(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄物出路之一;同時(shi)(shi)，提高(gao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)處(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)力(li)也(ye)是降(jiang)低(di)和(he)(he)規避違法違規運(yun)輸、傾倒(dao)的有(you)效辦(ban)法。自試點以來，深(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)市聚焦建(jian)筑(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄物消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)能(neng)(neng)力(li)建(jian)設(she)，依(yi)托(tuo)《建(jian)廢(fei)(fei)治理規劃》，全(quan)面(mian)梳(shu)理和(he)(he)規劃全(quan)市固(gu)定消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)場、水(shui)(shui)運(yun)中(zhong)(zhong)轉設(she)施(shi)等消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)處(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設(she)場址，借力(li)“無廢(fei)(fei)城(cheng)市”建(jian)設(she)，統籌推進(jin)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)。截至2023年年底，深(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)市共建(jian)有(you)1個固(gu)定消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)場、8個臨時(shi)(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)點和(he)(he)7處(chu)水(shui)(shui)運(yun)中(zhong)(zhong)轉設(she)施(shi)，有(you)效地將建(jian)筑(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄物兜(dou)底處(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)力(li)提升至4萬(wan)t/d，水(shui)(shui)運(yun)中(zhong)(zhong)轉處(chu)理能(neng)(neng)力(li)提升至17萬(wan)m3/d。建(jian)筑(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄物處(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)渠道暢(chang)通(tong)，保障(zhang)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)能(neng)(neng)力(li)與城(cheng)市發展建(jian)設(she)相匹配(pei)，及時(shi)(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)建(jian)筑(zhu)垃(la)圾環(huan)境風險隱(yin)患，加速擺脫建(jian)筑(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄物委外處(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)困(kun)境。

　　此外(wai)，末端消(xiao)納(na)場(chang)所(suo)的(de)運營和管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水平(ping)直接關系(xi)到環境(jing)質量和公共(gong)安(an)全(quan)。深(shen)圳(zhen)市根據消(xiao)納(na)場(chang)所(suo)的(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)實際，研究建(jian)立消(xiao)納(na)場(chang)所(suo)誠信綜(zong)(zong)合評價管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)與安(an)全(quan)評估(gu)指引，出臺(tai)《深(shen)圳(zhen)市建(jian)筑(zhu)廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物消(xiao)納(na)場(chang)所(suo)誠信綜(zong)(zong)合評價管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)辦法(fa)》《深(shen)圳(zhen)市建(jian)筑(zhu)廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物固定消(xiao)納(na)場(chang)安(an)全(quan)風險(xian)評估(gu)技(ji)術指引(2023)》等文件(jian)，規范(fan)固定消(xiao)納(na)場(chang)、綜(zong)(zong)合利用(yong)廠、臨時消(xiao)納(na)點、回填工(gong)地和水運中轉(zhuan)設施的(de)運行管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，指導消(xiao)納(na)場(chang)所(suo)的(de)風險(xian)評估(gu)及管(guan)控工(gong)作(zuo)。通過(guo)建(jian)立健(jian)全(quan)誠信綜(zong)(zong)合評價管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度與風險(xian)管(guan)控制(zhi)(zhi)度，引導和促進建(jian)筑(zhu)廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物消(xiao)納(na)端健(jian)康有序發展，有效(xiao)防范(fan)遏制(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)納(na)安(an)全(quan)事(shi)故。

　　智慧監(jian)管(guan)，區(qu)域(yu)協(xie)同，打造建筑廢(fei)棄物管(guan)理新模式(shi)在“無廢(fei)城市”建設(she)過(guo)程中，監(jian)管(guan)機(ji)制是(shi)固體廢(fei)物環境(jing)污染防治的牢靠抓手。一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面，深(shen)圳市建立國內(nei)首個建筑廢(fei)棄物智慧監(jian)管(guan)系統(tong)，可(ke)實(shi)(shi)時采集排(pai)放(fang)、運輸、受納(na)等基礎信息，通過(guo)電子聯(lian)單記(ji)錄每車建筑廢(fei)棄物的產(chan)生地點、數(shu)量、種類、運輸軌跡、處置(zhi)場所等信息，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)排(pai)放(fang)、運輸、消(xiao)納(na)“一(yi)站式(shi)”全流(liu)程監(jian)管(guan)。同時配備監(jian)測(ce)預警功能，實(shi)(shi)時分析(xi)電子聯(lian)單及車輛(liang)終端數(shu)據，自動識別疑(yi)似偷排(pai)亂(luan)倒等違(wei)法(fa)違(wei)規(gui)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)并進行(xing)(xing)消(xiao)息預警，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)對違(wei)法(fa)違(wei)規(gui)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)的移動執法(fa)。另一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面，深(shen)圳市開(kai)發(fa)了(le)(le)廣東省建筑垃圾跨(kua)區(qu)域(yu)平(ping)衡處置(zhi)協(xie)作(zuo)監(jian)管(guan)平(ping)臺，為(wei)政府部門提供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)跨(kua)地域(yu)、跨(kua)層級(ji)、跨(kua)部門的智能化協(xie)作(zuo)監(jian)管(guan)模式(shi)，為(wei)企業提供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)建筑廢(fei)棄物跨(kua)區(qu)域(yu)平(ping)衡處置(zhi)的“一(yi)站式(shi)”服務(wu)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)城際(ji)排(pai)放(fang)消(xiao)納(na)信息共享和(he)省內(nei)信息化協(xie)作(zuo)監(jian)管(guan)。

　　深圳市建筑廢棄物智慧監管系統

　　自(zi)2019年(nian)起，深圳(zhen)市(shi)(shi)連續開展(zhan)建筑(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄物(wu)專項整治(zhi)(zhi)行動，通過排放源頭管(guan)理、消納(na)(na)處(chu)置(zhi)專項整治(zhi)(zhi)、電子聯(lian)(lian)單(dan)簽(qian)認管(guan)理等(deng)手段，嚴厲打擊未經核準排放、未按(an)核準內容處(chu)置(zhi)、非法(fa)消納(na)(na)和偷(tou)排亂倒等(deng)建筑(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄物(wu)處(chu)置(zhi)行為，發(fa)現疑似違法(fa)違規線(xian)索(suo)，通過任(ren)務通知單(dan)等(deng)形式移交各監管(guan)單(dan)位查(cha)(cha)處(chu)。自(zi)2020年(nian)起，深圳(zhen)市(shi)(shi)與東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)、惠州市(shi)(shi)建立(li)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)交叉(cha)執(zhi)法(fa)機(ji)制，推動印發(fa)《深莞(guan)惠生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)交叉(cha)執(zhi)法(fa)三(san)年(nian)行動方案(an)(an)(2021—2023年(nian))》《深莞(guan)惠生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)交叉(cha)執(zhi)法(fa)行動方案(an)(an)(2024—2025年(nian))》和《深惠建筑(zhu)垃圾平衡處(chu)置(zhi)工作(zuo)(zuo)聯(lian)(lian)席(xi)會議制度(du)》，重點(dian)在深莞(guan)惠交界(jie)處(chu)的建筑(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄物(wu)消納(na)(na)場所開展(zhan)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)執(zhi)法(fa)檢查(cha)(cha)，嚴厲打擊鄰深片區(qu)建筑(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄物(wu)非法(fa)跨區(qu)域轉移、傾倒行為，通過深莞(guan)惠經濟圈的環(huan)境(jing)保護城際協(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)，加大三(san)地環(huan)境(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)理的執(zhi)法(fa)力(li)(li)度(du)，合(he)(he)力(li)(li)防范(fan)固體廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)環(huan)境(jing)污染風(feng)險。

　　截至(zhi)2023年(nian)年(nian)底，深圳市累計開展建(jian)筑(zhu)廢棄(qi)物(wu)線上、線下執法檢查3000余(yu)次(ci)，建(jian)筑(zhu)廢棄(qi)物(wu)智慧監管系統(tong)已累計覆(fu)蓋2485個建(jian)設工程、16660輛(liang)運輸車輛(liang)、892艘運輸船舶、244處(chu)(chu)消納(na)場所及137個異(yi)地卸船點，日均簽認電子聯單(dan)1萬余(yu)條，實現(xian)了建(jian)筑(zhu)廢棄(qi)物(wu)“兩點一線”全流(liu)程信息(xi)化管理。與惠州、中山兩市共(gong)同推(tui)進落實跨區域平衡(heng)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)“四方登記”制(zhi)度，已在省監管平臺分別完成2單(dan)陸路(lu)、1單(dan)水路(lu)“四方登記”，建(jian)筑(zhu)廢棄(qi)物(wu)跨區域平衡(heng)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)規范流(liu)程取得新突破。

　　創新技術開發，治理產業鏈條協同發展

　　綠(lv)(lv)色金(jin)融引導扶(fu)持(chi)，撬動產(chan)(chan)業(ye)創新發展(zhan)以前端建(jian)(jian)(jian)立的體(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)為基礎，深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)綜(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)渠道得到保(bao)障(zhang)。2020年，深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境局指導成立深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)“無(wu)廢(fei)城市(shi)”產(chan)(chan)業(ye)技術協會，旨在匯(hui)聚“無(wu)廢(fei)城市(shi)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)設相關(guan)領(ling)域的企業(ye)和機構，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立健全(quan)協同高效的固體(ti)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)體(ti)系。2021年，深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)印發實施《深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)工(gong)程建(jian)(jian)(jian)設領(ling)域綠(lv)(lv)色創新發展(zhan)專(zhuan)項(xiang)資金(jin)管理(li)辦法(fa)》，明(ming)確對建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)減排與綜(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)示范項(xiang)目、綜(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)產(chan)(chan)品應用(yong)等進行(xing)財政(zheng)補(bu)貼(tie)。深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)還為建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)治理(li)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)提(ti)供(gong)技術服務支撐平臺，并充分借力綠(lv)(lv)色金(jin)融扶(fu)持(chi)政(zheng)策，引導建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)綜(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)，促(cu)進綜(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)產(chan)(chan)品的推廣應用(yong)。

　　2023年(nian)，深圳市累計(ji)對3項建筑(zhu)廢(fei)棄(qi)物資源化(hua)利(li)用科研攻關項目(mu)、1項建筑(zhu)廢(fei)棄(qi)物綠色低(di)碳綜(zong)(zong)合利(li)用技術改造項目(mu)、兩(liang)(liang)家綜(zong)(zong)合利(li)用企業生產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)售的建筑(zhu)廢(fei)棄(qi)物綜(zong)(zong)合利(li)用產(chan)(chan)(chan)品、8個(ge)房(fang)屋拆除工程建筑(zhu)廢(fei)棄(qi)物一體化(hua)利(li)用優秀項目(mu)等(deng)進行扶(fu)持資助(zhu)，并評定了兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)綜(zong)(zong)合利(li)用生產(chan)(chan)(chan)示范項目(mu)。

　　骨干企業培育，品牌工程示范，打造綜合利用技術高地

　　深圳市大空港建筑廢棄物綜合利用處置項目

　　在(zai)相關(guan)平臺(tai)與政策的支持下(xia)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳市各企(qi)業(ye)積極開展建筑廢棄(qi)物(wu)綜合利用(yong)(yong)(yong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)置技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的研發攻關(guan)，同時，市住房和(he)建設(she)(she)局等(deng)相關(guan)部(bu)門指導(dao)建筑廢棄(qi)物(wu)資源利用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新，依托企(qi)業(ye)平臺(tai)孵化和(he)推廣各類(lei)綜合利用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。一(yi)方(fang)面，深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳市同步統籌海洋(yang)新興產(chan)業(ye)基地(di)圍填海工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)與回填工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，拓寬工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)置渠道，突破工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)綜合利用(yong)(yong)(yong)瓶頸，切實(shi)解決(jue)深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳市建筑廢棄(qi)物(wu)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)置難題。另一(yi)方(fang)面，深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳市通(tong)過產(chan)業(ye)政策保(bao)障(zhang)與暢(chang)通(tong)的產(chan)品銷售渠道，激勵深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳市特(te)(te)區建工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)集團、深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳市特(te)(te)區建設(she)(she)發展集團等(deng)建筑領域(yu)本土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)品牌企(qi)業(ye)主動向下(xia)游延伸建筑廢棄(qi)物(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)置業(ye)務;培育指導(dao)深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳申佳原(yuan)環保(bao)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)有限公(gong)司、深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳市宏恒星再生(sheng)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)有限公(gong)司等(deng)企(qi)業(ye)研發出(chu)符(fu)合城市工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)(she)實(shi)際的棄(qi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝和(he)設(she)(she)備，建立了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)快速多級原(yuan)位分(fen)離及高效資源化利用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)體系，此(ci)項技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)成為全國首(shou)個(ge)泥(ni)砂(sha)分(fen)離棄(qi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)綜合利用(yong)(yong)(yong)項目。此(ci)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝通(tong)過泥(ni)砂(sha)分(fen)離和(he)余(yu)泥(ni)造粒工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝實(shi)現工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)全部(bu)綜合利用(yong)(yong)(yong)，形成來料(liao)、加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銷售的良性(xing)循環，在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)棄(qi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)上取得(de)突破性(xing)成果，并(bing)且能將建筑垃圾轉化為混凝土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、環保(bao)砂(sha)漿、再生(sheng)骨料(liao)、免燒(shao)壓制磚、預(yu)制構件(jian)、文創擺件(jian)等(deng)再生(sheng)產(chan)品。

　　據統(tong)計(ji)(ji)，2023年全市建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物資源化(hua)(hua)(hua)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)率已提(ti)升(sheng)至30.9%，較2018年提(ti)升(sheng)了(le)約24個百分點。截(jie)至2023年年底，深(shen)圳(zhen)市已備案(an)且(qie)在運(yun)營中(zhong)(zhong)的建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)企業(ye)(ye)共(gong)52家(jia)，合(he)(he)(he)計(ji)(ji)設(she)計(ji)(ji)處理(li)能力達到5282萬m3/a，形成“規范(fan)回收處置(zhi)+高(gao)質資源化(hua)(hua)(hua)+綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)材再(zai)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)”的全產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)技術體系。其中(zhong)(zhong)，深(shen)圳(zhen)市特區(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)發展集團設(she)計(ji)(ji)了(le)4條建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物處理(li)及再(zai)生產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)線，創新性地結合(he)(he)(he)AI智(zhi)能、大數據等(deng)技術，建(jian)(jian)成了(le)智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)、數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)的一流(liu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)基地，實(shi)施全市建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)示范(fan)項目，同時“國家(jia)環(huan)境(jing)保護建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)垃圾(ji)資源化(hua)(hua)(hua)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)工程技術中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)”獲得(de)生態環(huan)境(jing)部批準，推動深(shen)圳(zhen)市建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)規模化(hua)(hua)(hua)發展，為深(shen)圳(zhen)市夯實(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)行業(ye)(ye)領先地位提(ti)供了(le)“硬(ying)核(he)”支撐。

　　結語

　　“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”建(jian)(jian)設的(de)核心在(zai)于深(shen)度引導全(quan)(quan)社會踐行綠(lv)(lv)色生產方式(shi)和生活方式(shi)，當綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)為全(quan)(quan)社會共識，環保行業與低(di)碳(tan)循(xun)環經(jing)濟就獲得了(le)無(wu)限生機。深(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)牢牢把握這一核心，通過(guo)全(quan)(quan)面規(gui)劃(hua)、建(jian)(jian)章立制、智慧監管和市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場引導等方式(shi)，“點(dian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)成(cheng)金”，將(jiang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)“廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)”轉化成(cheng)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所需的(de)有(you)用“好物(wu)(wu)”，建(jian)(jian)立起(qi)一套良性循(xun)環的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)全(quan)(quan)生命周期治理體系(xi)，使其成(cheng)為撬(qiao)動建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)產業綠(lv)(lv)色創新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)支(zhi)點(dian)。在(zai)“十四五”后半程，深(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)持續發(fa)力(li)治理建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)，力(li)爭到2025年，實現新建(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中裝配式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)占比提升至(zhi)60%、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源化利用率提升至(zhi)35%。深(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)持續深(shen)化“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”建(jian)(jian)設，提高經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)“含綠(lv)(lv)量”，以(yi)“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)”新引擎激發(fa)新質生產力(li)。